May 22, 2012

Paige – Infantile Spasms also known as West Syndrome

The clusters are 14 secs, 27 secs, 38 secs and 46 secs. Will post one of her laying down having one where the full cluster and jackknife can be seen. What are Infantile Spasms? An infantile spasm (IS) is a specific type of seizure seen in an epilepsy syndrome of infancy and childhood known as West Syndrome. West Syndrome is characterized by infantile spasms, developmental regression, and a specific pattern on electroencephalography (EEG) testing called hypsarrhythmia (chaotic brain waves). The onset of infantile spasms is usually in the first year of life, typically between 4-8 months. The seizures primarily consist of a sudden bending forward of the body with stiffening of the arms and legs; some children arch their backs as they extend their arms and legs. Spasms tend to occur upon awakening or after feeding, and often occur in clusters of up to 100 spasms at a time. Infants may have dozens of clusters and several hundred spasms per day. Infantile spasms usually stop by age five, but may be replaced by other seizure types. Many underlying disorders, such as birth injury, metabolic disorders, and genetic disorders can give rise to spasms, making it important to identify the underlying cause. In some children, no cause can be found. West syndrome or West’s Syndrome is an uncommon to rare epileptic disorder in infants. It is named after the English physician, William James West (1793-1848), who first described it in an article published in The Lancet in 1841. The original

HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY What has been Treated Part 3 Neurologic Indications

www.balancedhealthtoday.com http Specific Neurologic Indications Autism Air embolism* a. Decompression induced (divers) b. Iatrogenic (bypass surgery, injected, etc.) Cerebral edema a. Toxic encephalopathy b. Vascular compromise c. Traumatic Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spinal cord contusion a. Physiological transection b. Partial motor or sensory loss Early organic brain syndrome a. Small vessel disease b. Multiple small infarcts Fetal alcohol syndrome Stroke (acute and chronic residuals) Vegetative coma (acute and prolonged) a. Closed head injury b. Hypoxic encephalopathy (suffocation, drowning, strangulation, cardiac arrest, near hanging, near choking, lightening strikes, etc.) Waterbury, Connecticut Mount Isa, Queensland Singapore, Singapore Tuvalu, Funafuti Melville, Victoria Bhutan, Thimphu Townsville, Queensland Chad, N’Djamena Togo, Lome Ash Sha’m, United Arab Emirates,Ash Sha’m, UAE www.balancedhealthtoday.com www.balancedhealthtoday.com www.balancedhealthtoday.com

Paige – Infantile Spasms also known as West Syndrome.

What are Infantile Spasms? An infantile spasm (IS) is a specific type of seizure seen in an epilepsy syndrome of infancy and childhood known as West Syndrome. West Syndrome is characterized by infantile spasms, developmental regression, and a specific pattern on electroencephalography (EEG) testing called hypsarrhythmia (chaotic brain waves). The onset of infantile spasms is usually in the first year of life, typically between 4-8 months. The seizures primarily consist of a sudden bending forward of the body with stiffening of the arms and legs; some children arch their backs as they extend their arms and legs. Spasms tend to occur upon awakening or after feeding, and often occur in clusters of up to 100 spasms at a time. Infants may have dozens of clusters and several hundred spasms per day. Infantile spasms usually stop by age five, but may be replaced by other seizure types. Many underlying disorders, such as birth injury, metabolic disorders, and genetic disorders can give rise to spasms, making it important to identify the underlying cause. In some children, no cause can be found. West syndrome or West’s Syndrome is an uncommon to rare epileptic disorder in infants. It is named after the English physician, William James West (1793-1848), who first described it in an article published in The Lancet in 1841. The original case actually described his own son, James Edwin West (1820 – 1840). Other names for it are “Generalized Flexion Epilepsy”, “Infantile Epileptic