Dementia Usually Hit over 60 Years People; Do Not Think Younger Are Safe

Article by Adrinna Smith

Hope you care Your Elders!!!!!! Dementia What it isIs the deterioration of mental faculties to such a degree that interferes with work and social activities that people perform normally? Thus, memory, thought, opinion, concentration, communication and learning skills are diminished, in addition to any deterioration of the personality. It is not an isolated disease, but several long-lasting conditions worsen over time, i.e., they are chronic degenerative diseases.

Dementia usually develops in people over 60 years, but this does not mean that part of the normal aging process or rule that may appear before, for example, from the fourth decade of life. Also, can occur in younger people due to accidents, illness or exposure to toxic substances.

It is important to stress that the lack of memory in older people, called benign senescent memory loss, not a sign of dementia, and the second is a more serious deterioration of mental faculties and gradually worsens

Thus, while older people may forget details that usually do not affect its existence, dementia sufferers completely forget recent events and changes that prevent them from having to fend for themselves.

Disease or Alzheimer’s disease. It is the most common disease of this type because, according to estimates, is responsible for 50% of all cases. Not yet determined its cause, but is known to cause microscopic damage to brain tissue, it consists in the formation of abnormal protein clumps called amyloidal deposits and the appearance of neurofibrillary tangles and degeneration in structure of networks of neurons.

Two types of Alzheimer’s disease: the early onset, the symptoms appear before 60 years, rapid progress and are presented with a family history, and late onset, which is the most common (90% of cases or more), it develops slowly in people who have lived more than six decades and is believed to be less likely to be hereditary.

Vascular dementia. It is linked to diseases that affect the circulatory system, as excess blood cholesterol, hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes (increased blood sugar levels). Such conditions produce small infarcts in the brain (death of neurons due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels that prevents them from receiving blood) whose effect is cumulative, this phenomenon, known as lacunar state, gradually damages the connections between different brain areas.

Lewy body dementia. It is a major cause of degenerative dementia in older adults and is associated with the formation of abnormal protein structures in certain brain areas. Shares several similarities with Alzheimer’s disease, but while this is the first capacity to be affected is memory, Lewy body dementia often present with alterations in attention and visual perception.

Parkinson’s disease. It arises from the gradual destruction of nerve cells in the brain that controls movement and where it produces a substance that allows neuronal communication, called dopamine. It causes tremors and difficulty coordinating movements, as well as in severe cases mental deterioration general triggers, i.e. dementia.

Disease or Huntington’s chorea. is caused by a genetic defect that causes wear and degeneration in nerve cells that are near the base of the brain. The most noticeable symptoms are sudden grimaces and exaggerated movement of the limbs (formerly called evil dance or San Vito), and changes in behavior and dementia.

Pick’s disease or frontotemporal dementia. It is also similar to Alzheimer’s disease, only that its effects are localized in the forebrain and generate deterioration of social behavior, inability to interact with people and personality disorders. As it evolves, often causes failures in the mental faculties.

Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Is the increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid (protects brain tissue) that affects brain function. Occurs in adults, creates pressure on neural tissue and its consequences is usually involvement of the intellectual.

Related dementia complex HIV / AIDS. While the majority of AIDS-related disorders are caused by infections that take advantage of the weakening of the patient’s defenses, this insanity is the only disease directly caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. This organism damages the brain’s nerve cells, although it is unclear exactly how. New therapies have reduced the incidence of this problem.

Other less common causes of deterioration in mental faculties are anoxia (almost total lack of oxygen to the brain), multiple sclerosis (damage to the protective structure of neurons in the brain and spinal cord that generates interrupt nerve impulses) and diseases cause formation of spongy tissue in the brain and, consequently, decreased mental function and movement and micro-bleeds caused by damaging brain white matter, which is capable of transmitting nerve signals to quickly.

We should also mention to cancer (brain tumors), disorders of the thyroid (gland in the neck that is related to almost all processes of our body) and low amounts of vitamin B12 (the deficit of this nutrient affects the good performance nervous system) as causes of dementia.

Common manifestationsAlthough dementia is due to different causes, generally manifests itself through certain symptoms: Progressive memory loss short and long term. Inability to concentrate. Difficult to locate in time and space. Place objects outside their usual place. Hallucinations and confusion. Altered perception. Inability to recognize familiar objects or people. Impaired sensory interpretation. Sleep disorders, like insomnia or desire for more sleep. Problems coordinating movements (inability to dress, walk, or draw geometric figures). Inability to learn, perform mathematical calculations or solve problems. Impaired ability to read, write and / or speaking. Personality changes (depression, irritability, anxiety). Lack of spontaneity and loss of initiative. Inability to care for himself.

Anyone notices some of these symptoms should see a doctor (neurologist, geriatrician) as soon as possible, to determine whether they are due to dementia or not. Also, when these signs are found in a familiar, it should convince you to see the specialist assessment, for its part, the person with this problem can go on their own with the doctor and tell what happens, for guidance. A rapid diagnosis can conduct a more effective treatment.

Dementias caused by cerebral micro-bleeds not have treatment that eradicated, but their evolution is minimized by controlling blood pressure and sugar levels in the blood.

Moreover, it is imperative to note that patients with dementia should have long-term monitoring and assistance at home or a specialized institution. Nurses, physician, support groups and volunteer services can advise the family to deal with this situation.

In any environment where it is decided to provide patient care with dementia should be familiar objects and people. The fact leave the lights on at night may reduce disorientation, and scheduling daily activities should be simple to avoid confusion.

The behavior modification can help some people control unacceptable or dangerous attitudes, and consists of rewarding appropriate or positive actions, and ignore inappropriate. The constant orientation and location in reality may also help reduce problems.

Also, due to the significant wear involving the patient’s care, psychological treatment should be given to those closest to the patient to decide to take care.

Finally, advance directives, power of attorney and other legal actions may facilitate decisions regarding the care of the person with dementia. Legal advice should be sought at the beginning of the disorder, before the person with dementia is unable to determine what is best. Ask Your Doctor

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